The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the Cathedral Church of the Diocese of Rome. It is the most ancient and revered of all the basilicas of Rome. This is the Pope's Cathedral and in it contains the cathedra (Latin for "seat") of the Bishop of Rome. It is known as the Mother and Head of all the Churches in the city and of the world. It ranks above all Roman Catholic Churches.
Basilica Santa Sabina is the international headquarters for the Dominican Order. Saint Dominic is the founder of the Dominican Order.
Dominic remained steadfast to his mission to establish an order dedicated to promoting morality and the expulsion of heresy.
In July 1215, Dominic was granted permission to form his own religious order for this purpose. He was joined by six followers. The group followed a Rule of Life which included a strict routine of discipline, including prayer and penance. They also established a system of education. They often traveled the countryside to preach.
His order was confirmed on December 22, 1216, and in 1217, Pope Honorius III dubbed Dominic and his followers "The Order of Preachers."